LGBT PRIDE SHOP

https://boutique-lgbtqia.com/transgender-day-remembrance-vigils-new-york-city Transgender day remembrance vigils new-york city Transgender day remembrance vigils new-york city In New York City, Transgender Day of Remembrance is observed on November 20th annually, in memory of transgender individuals lost to violence. Initiated in 1999 by Gwendolyn Ann Smith to honor Rita Hester, a transgender woman murdered in 1998, this day has become a crucial event for commemorating transgender and non-binary lives lost, particularly in the context of rising violence and anti-transgender legislation. The day is marked with various events, including photo displays, candlelight vigils, and speeches, across different venues in the city. Notable events include an afternoon gathering at Queens College, a vigil at the LGBT Community Center, a collaborative event with the Office of Public Advocate Jumaane Williams and Exponents, a unique program by the Pride Center of Staten Island, and an even...

https://boutique-lgbtqia.com/india-the-situation-of-transgender-congress-workers India : The situation of transgender Congress workers THIRUVANANTHAPURAM: The Kerala Pradesh Transgender Congress (KPTC), which acts as an affiliate organization of the state Congress, recently underwent a major overhaul. Despite the state's pioneering efforts in 2015 to launch a policy to ensure justice and equal rights for the transgender community , they still feel a lack of acceptance from their party colleagues. The KPTC was launched with great fanfare in 2020 under the presidency of Mullapally Ramachandran, president of the state Congress. For the past three years, the affiliate has been led by Arunima M Kurup, a transgender woman, who is currently pursuing her second year LLB at CSI College for Legal Studies in Kanakkary, Kottayam. Read full article https://boutique-lgbtqia.com/produit/transgender-flag

https://boutique-lgbtqia.com/lgbtq-youth-suicide-prevention-group-leaves-x-after-uptick-in-hate LGBTQ youth suicide prevention group leaves X after uptick in hate LGBTQ youth suicide prevention group leaves X after uptick in hate The Trevor Project at the Los Angeles Pride Parade on June 11.Rodin Eckenroth / Getty Images file LGBTQ youth suicide prevention group leaves X after uptick in hate The Trevor Project, a national suicide prevention and crisis intervention organization for LGBTQ youth, has announced its departure from X, formerly known as Twitter, due to "increased hate on the platform targeting the LGBTQ community". The decision comes just over a year after billionaire entrepreneur Elon Musk finalized his $44 billion purchase of the company. "LGBTQ youth are regularly victimized at the expense of their mental health, and X's removal of certain moderation features makes it harder for us to create a welcoming space for them on this platform," ...

https://boutique-lgbtqia.com/paris-2024-pride-march-dont-cancelled-by-olympics Paris 2024 Pride March dont cancelled by Olympics Paris 2024 Pride March dont cancelled by Olympics In 2024, Paris will host both the Pride March and the Olympic Games, leading to a recent flurry of confusion fueled by social media rumors. A tweet falsely claimed that the Pride March would be postponed due to the Olympics, causing widespread concern. However, Jean-Luc Romero, Deputy Mayor of Paris, quickly clarified that the event would proceed as scheduled on the last Saturday of June, dismissing the rumors as a misunderstanding from a logistical query about a float for the Pride House. The incident highlighted the challenges of managing major events like the Olympics in a bustling city and the rapid spread of misinformation on social media. It also emphasized the importance of clear communication and fact-checking, especially in an era where false information can quickly gain traction. The reso...

https://boutique-lgbtqia.com/nhl-reverses-ban-on-rainbow-ribbons-on-field-hockey-sticks NHL reverses ban on rainbow ribbons on field hockey sticks NHL reverses ban on rainbow ribbons on field hockey sticks Facing public outrage, the National Hockey League (NHL) revoked the ban on the use of rainbow ribbons on hockey sticks, a decision made after a series of regulations perceived as homophobic, such as the ban on Pride jerseys during warm-ups, introduced under pressure from conservative groups. The change comes after player Travis Dermott and others openly opposed the measures, highlighting the importance of free speech and inclusion in sports. Despite this progress, the ban on jerseys remains, and activists like Brock McGillis and organizations like You Can Play welcome this development while recognizing the road ahead for full inclusion in hockey. Read full article

https://boutique-lgbtqia.com/vatican-synod-lgbt-deliberations Vatican Synod LGBT+ Deliberations Vatican Synod LGBT+ Deliberations At the Vatican, after nearly thirty days of deliberations involving bishops and laity on the future of the Church, the LGBT+ question disappeared from the final synod summaries, despite its initial presence. James Martin, an American Jesuit and participant, points to the reluctance of certain segments of the Church to address the subject, while emphasizing the importance of discussion and testimony in changing perceptions. The participants will meet again in Rome in a year's time, hoping for resolutions on the inclusion of sexual minorities. Read full article

https://boutique-lgbtqia.com/queer-u-k-activists-hacked-london-transit-ads Queer U.K. Activists Hacked London Transit Ads to Support LGBTQ+ Gazans Queer U.K. Activists Hacked London Transit Ads to Support LGBTQ+ Gazans The Dyke Project, a “collection of transgender, cis and non-binary lesbian and gay men”, claims to have “hacked” 100 ads on public transport in London by covering obscure the actual advertisements with billboards displaying missiles from gay Palestinians from Gaza. , according to Truth Out. These posts come from Queering the Map, an online resource that allows LGBTQ+ users to share location-based posts from anywhere in the world. “Please know that despite what the media says, there are still gay Palestinians,” it said. “We are here, we are gay. Free Palestine. " “The only thing that helps me cope with life in Gaza is the sea and you,” it said.

https://boutique-lgbtqia.com/success-of-the-lgbt-pride-march-in-taiwan Success of the LGBT Pride March in Taiwan Success of the LGBT Pride March in Taiwan On October 28th, tens of thousands gathered in Taipei to celebrate Taiwan's advancements in LGBT+ rights, particularly the recent legislation allowing same-gender couples to adopt children. Taiwan has long been a symbol of LGBT+ freedoms in Asia, and this Pride March, the 21st of its kind and Asia's most significant, saw around 176,000 participants. The event was even more noteworthy as Taiwan's Vice President, Lai Ching-te, who is a candidate in the upcoming January elections, joined the march. He expressed strong support for the LGBT+ community, emphasizing that marriage equality is just the beginning of a fairer era in Taiwan. Read full article

https://boutique-lgbtqia.com/japan-sterilization-requirement-for-transgender-people-deemed-unconstitutional Japan sterilization requirement for transgender people deemed unconstitutional Japan sterilization requirement for transgender people deemed unconstitutional In a landmark decision on October 25th, Japan's Supreme Court ruled that the mandate requiring transgender individuals to undergo sterilization to legally change their gender in civil registries is unconstitutional. This decision stemmed from a case brought forward by a transgender woman challenging the 2003 statute that necessitated various prerequisites, including sterilization, for official gender recognition. Previously, in 2019, the court had upheld the law, citing concerns about societal complications. However, this recent verdict reflects a shift in perspective. Despite this progress, Japan remains the only G7 nation that doesn't recognize same-sex marriages or civil unions at a national level. Rea...

https://boutique-lgbtqia.com/jk-rowling-ready-to-serve-prison-time JK Rowling Ready to Serve Prison Time JK Rowling Ready to Serve Prison Time JK Rowling Ready to Serve Prison Time J.K. Rowling has once again ignited controversy over her views on transgender issues. On October 17th, Rowling responded to an image projected on a division of the British Ministry of Justice that read "Repeat after us: trans women are women" with a simple "No." This led to backlash, with some pointing out that a proposed British Labour Party legislation could penalize such statements with up to two years in prison. Rowling responded defiantly, stating she'd willingly serve prison time rather than be compelled to use terms she believes distort gender reality. This isn't the first time Rowling has faced criticism for her views on transgender issues; she previously supported a woman fired for transphobic views in 2019, made comments about "menstruating individuals...

https://boutique-lgbtqia.com/india-supreme-court-declines-same-sex-marriage-in-india India Supreme Court Declines Same-Sex Marriage in India India Supreme Court Declines Same-Sex Marriage in India India Supreme Court Declines Same-Sex Marriage in India India's Supreme Court has refused to rule on the legality of same-sex marriages, deferring responsibility for legislating on the matter to parliamentarians. The decision is a setback for LGBT activists who had attempted to bypass elected political power, given the BJP government's firm opposition to same-sex unions. Although the Supreme Court decriminalized homosexuality in 2018, this time it refused to rule on same-sex marriage. However, it did affirm that two men or two women can marry if one of them identifies as "transgender". To date, Taiwan remains the only country in Asia where same-sex marriage is legal. Read full article

https://boutique-lgbtqia.com/mauritius-supreme-court-legalizes-homosexuality Mauritius Supreme Court Legalizes Homosexuality Mauritius Supreme Court Legalizes Homosexuality Mauritius Supreme Court Legalizes Homosexuality In a groundbreaking ruling, the Supreme Court of Mauritius declared the national prohibition of intimate relations between same-sex individuals as "discriminatory" and "unconstitutional". This decision represents a significant victory for Abdool Ridwan Firaas Ah Seek, president of the local LGBT+ organization, Collectif Arc-en-Ciel, and others who have fought against the constitutionality of Section 250 of the Mauritian Penal Code. The outdated provision, a remnant of the colonial era, criminalized consensual relations between adults of the same sex. The Supreme Court's judgement is seen as an affirmation of Mauritius as a secular and democratic state where the government has no justification to intervene in the private lives of LGBT...

https://boutique-lgbtqia.com/same-sex-marriage-lgbtq-indians-vow-to-fight-on-after-setback Same-sex marriage : LGBTQ+ Indians vow to fight on after setback Indian same sex marriage NEW DELHI/MUMBAI, October 17 (Openly) - LGBTQ+ Indians vowed on Tuesday to persevere in their quest for marriage equality, even after the Supreme Court ruled against legalizing same-sex marriages. However, they fear a long delay due to government resistance to same-sex unions. A five-judge panel sent the hot topic back to parliament to decide, shattering the aspirations of millions of LGBTQ+ individuals in the world's most densely populated country. This comes five years after the jurisdiction abolished a colonial-era prohibition on same-sex relations. The court also ruled that same-sex couples do not have the privilege of adopting. "We may falter in our march towards equality, but our resolve remains unwavering," said Saattvic, a gay Indian residing with his partner in Vancouver, C...

https://boutique-lgbtqia.com/national-coming-out-day-new-york-city National Coming Out Day New York City National Coming Out Day New York City National Coming Out Day New York City National Coming Out Day, observed on October 11th, holds profound significance for the LGBTQIA+ community, their allies, and advocates. In the diverse and inclusive landscape of New York City, this day resonates deeply, with boroughs bustling with events that emphasize the city's dedication to its LGBTQIA+ inhabitants. The origins of this day date back to 1988, founded by activists Jean O’Leary and Robert Eichberg as a response to the AIDS crisis and to commemorate the National March on Washington for Lesbian and Gay Rights. This year, NYC's observance was marked by the Bronx Borough President, Vanessa Gibson, and a coalition of LGBTQ advocates distributing educational resources at key city locations, reinforcing the message of acceptance. Collaborative initiatives saw Destination Tomorro...

https://boutique-lgbtqia.com/nepal-courts-refuse-register-same-sex-marriages Nepal courts refuse register same sex marriages Nepal courts refuse register same sex marriages nepal courts refuse register same sex marriages In Nepal, Maya Gurung and Surendra Pandey find themselves ensnared in a judicial quagmire, their matrimonial bond unacknowledged by two subordinate judiciaries, a blatant disregard of the apex court’s provisional mandate to authenticate unions of analogous nature. Gurung, a transgender woman, yet legally identified as a male, and Pandey, a cisgender male, solemnized their vows in a Hindu rite back in 2017. Their quest for official acknowledgment commenced at the Kathmandu District Court in June, an endeavor inspired by the Supreme Court’s directive. Alas, their aspirations were thwarted; the district court, unyielding in its stance, declined the acknowledgment of a union devoid of a legal male and female entity. Undeterred, the couple escalated their pl...

https://boutique-lgbtqia.com/lgbtq-activist-refuge-during-hamas-attacks LGBTQ+ Activist Refuge During Hamas Attacks LGBTQ+ Activist Refuge During Hamas Attacks Hamas launched 5,000 rockets at southern Israel from the Gaza Strip on October 7. Ahmad Gharabli/AFP via Getty Images Rachael Fried, an American LGBTQ+ activist, was caught in the Hamas attacks on Israel during a visit. Amidst the chaos, she found unexpected refuge in Dubai, a place where her identity is criminalized. This experience highlights the complex intersections of identity, security, and geopolitics in a world marked by conflict and prejudice. For a detailed account of Rachael’s experience, read the full article .

https://boutique-lgbtqia.com/let-women-speak-drowned-out-by-lgbtq-protesters Let Women Speak drowned out by LGBTQ+ protesters Let Women Speak drowned out by LGBTQ+ protesters Posie Parker, a known anti-trans polemicist, held a “Let Women Speak” event in Liverpool, which was met with significant opposition from LGBTQ+ activists. Parker, infamous for her anti-trans rhetoric, has organized similar events worldwide, often facing counter-protests. In Liverpool, as Parker and other "gender critical" speakers took the stage, they were drowned out by pro-LGBTQ+ chants. A significant police presence was required to separate the two groups. Parker, undeterred by the opposition, vowed to continue holding such events. The counter-protesters, celebrating the message of love and inclusion, considered their overwhelming presence a triumph over Parker’s divisive views. Read full article

https://boutique-lgbtqia.com/hungary-sziget-lgbtq-defiance  Budapest : hungary sziget lgbtq defiance Queer resilience in the midst of political adversity in Hungary is epitomized by Budapest's Sziget Festival, an oasis of diversity and inclusion. Despite a political regime marked by conservatism and anti-LGBTQ+ edicts, Sziget stands as a bastion of progressive ethos and queer culture. Nestled on an island caressed by the gentle waves of the Danube, the festival is a place where freedom and expression thrive. The Magic Mirror, one of the festival's stages, is a space where diversity and queerness are celebrated, offering a vibrant counterpoint to legislative oppression. In this complex socio-political landscape, Hungary's LGBTQ+ community is not silent but resonates with a voice defying repression, weaving narratives of resilience and defiance that resonate far beyond the country's borders. Read full article Also Read : Art and the LGBT Community

https://boutique-lgbtqia.com/marina-machete-first-trans-woman-crowned-miss-portugal Marina Machete first Trans Woman Crowned Miss Portugal Marina Machete first Trans Woman Crowned Miss Portugal Marina Machete made history by becoming the first transgender woman to win the Miss Portugal title, marking a significant milestone in the beauty pageant industry. At 28, the courageous and determined flight attendant overcame societal norms and restrictions that had previously barred her from participating. Marina's victory is not isolated; she joins Rikkie Kollé, who was crowned Miss Netherlands, another transgender woman making strides in breaking barriers in beauty contests. Both women are set to represent the transgender community at the Miss Universe contest, continuing the legacy of Angela Ponce, who in 2018 became the first transgender candidate to compete for the title. Marina and Rikkie aim to use their platforms to inspire and advocate for societal change, emphasizing that...

https://boutique-lgbtqia.com/uk-nhs-transgender-policies UK NHS transgender policies : Navigating the Complex Landscape of Transgender Healthcare UK NHS transgender policies UK NHS transgender policies The UK's NHS is in the midst of a pivotal transformation, revisiting its policies to strike a balance between the rights of biological women and transgender individuals. This significant shift, unveiled at the Conservative Party Conference, is marked by a return to gender-specific areas within NHS premises, eliciting both support and criticism. While aimed at upholding women’s rights and safety, LGBT advocacy groups express concerns over potential limitations in healthcare access for trans women. Amidst these complex dialogues, the NHS remains committed to ensuring the dignity and security of every patient in the evolving landscape of healthcare and societal norms. Read Full Article

https://boutique-lgbtqia.com/lady-gagas-unwavering-support-for-transgender-rights-during-las-vegas-residency Lady Gaga's Unwavering Support for Transgender Rights During Las Vegas Residency Lady Gaga's Unwavering Support for Transgender Rights During Las Vegas Residency During Las Vegas Residency A Queer Icon’s Dedication Lady Gaga, during her Jazz and Piano residency in Las Vegas, reaffirmed her status as a queer icon by dedicating a powerful rendition of her iconic song, “Born This Way,” to the transgender community. This act of solidarity took place at Dolby Live at Park MGM on August 31. A Stirring Performance Adorned in classic Hollywood elegance, Lady Gaga delivered a soulful acoustic version of “Born This Way,” emphasizing her unwavering support for transgender rights. She urged the audience to lend their voices to the cause, underscoring the importance of speaking up and listening to the lived experiences of transgender individuals. An Anthe...

https://boutique-lgbtqia.com/queer-leadership-education-at-simons-rock Queer Leadership Education at Simon’s Rock Queer Leadership Education at Simon’s Rock A Revolutionary Program for Queer Leadership Bard College at Simon’s Rock has introduced the Bard Queer Leadership Project (BQLP), a pioneering program aimed at fostering queer leadership amidst the ongoing challenges faced by the LGBTQ+ community in higher education. Facing Challenges In response to efforts in states like Florida and Texas to undermine Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) departments, BQLP stands as a robust initiative providing a safe, affirming space and adaptive curriculum tailored to the needs of LGBTQ+ students. An Innovative Curriculum BQLP transcends traditional educational frameworks, offering deep insights into queer history and culture, and equipping students with the tools to emerge as affirmed queer leaders. The curriculum is customizable, ensuring a personalized educa...

https://boutique-lgbtqia.com/homophobic-incident-at-jersey-city-gay-bar Homophobic Incident at Jersey City Gay Bar Homophobic Incident at Jersey City Gay Bar Incident at Pint A man allegedly made homophobic remarks and assaulted an employee at Pint, a gay bar in Jersey City. The incident, which occurred on September 27, involved the man questioning the presence of a Rainbow Flag in the bar's window and launching into a hateful tirade upon learning it was a gay bar. Investigation Underway Jersey City police are investigating the incident. The man, who has not been publicly identified, allegedly used slurs against staff and patrons. The bar’s co-owner, Wolf Sterling, stated that this was the first time such an incident had occurred at Pint, emphasizing that it does not reflect the inclusive nature of Jersey City. Community Support The incident has sparked support for the bar from the community. Jersey City Councilmember James Solomon reiterated that ha...

https://boutique-lgbtqia.com/newsom-endorses-laphonza-butler-for-feinsteins-legacy Newsom's Tough Choice to Replace the Late Senator Diane Feinstein Newsom Endorses Laphonza Butler for Feinstein’s Legacy Newsom's Tough Choice to Replace the Late Senator Diane Feinstein California Governor Gavin Newsom has appointed Laphonza Butler, an esteemed Out Black lesbian Democratic tactician and the President of EMILY’s List, to fill the late U.S. Senator Diane Feinstein’s seat. This decision marks a significant stride in promoting diversity and representation in the U.S. Senate. A Beacon of Diversity and Representation Butler, who is united in matrimony with Neneki Lee of the SEIU’s Public Services Division, is celebrated as a stalwart advocate for women and the working class. Her appointment is seen as a continuation of the fight for freedoms under siege and is expected to champion the Californian ethos in the nation’s capital. A Journey Marked by Advocacy and E...

https://boutique-lgbtqia.com/philadelphia-journalist-josh-kruger-murder Philadelphia Journalist Josh Kruger Murder Philadelphia Journalist Josh Kruger Murder Philadelphia Journalist Josh Kruger Murder Tragic Loss: Remembering Josh Kruger, A Voice for the Vulnerable Josh Kruger, a renowned journalist and a prominent figure in Mayor Jim Kenney’s administration, was tragically shot in his South Philadelphia home. Kruger was known for his advocacy for the vulnerable, having openly shared his personal battles with HIV, homelessness, and addiction. His contributions to journalism and public service are celebrated, leaving the LGBTQ and journalism communities in mourning. A Legacy of Advocacy and Courage Kruger’s sudden and tragic death has left a void in the communities he passionately served. He played significant roles in the mayor’s office, the Office of Homeless Services, and the Department of Public Health. A few weeks before his murder, Kruger reported a targete...

https://boutique-lgbtqia.com/united-states-earns-a-c-on-lgbtq-human-rights-scorecard United States Earns a “C” on LGBTQ Human Rights Scorecard United States Earns a “C” on LGBTQ Human Rights Scorecard United States Earns a “C” on LGBTQ Human Rights Scorecard The article discusses the state of LGBTQ human rights in the United States, highlighting that the country received a "C" grade in the Franklin & Marshall Global Barometers report. This grade reflects the complex landscape of LGBTQ rights in the nation, marked by significant progress yet considerable room for improvement. The U.S. lags behind countries like Austria, Denmark, and Sweden, with no state receiving higher than a "C" grade and almost all receiving a "D". The absence of federal protection against discrimination and state-level legislation, like Florida's anti-transgender laws, negatively impact the country's overall score. The "C" grade is not a condemnation b...

https://boutique-lgbtqia.com/newsoms-tough-choice-to-replace-the-late-senator-diane-feinstein Newsoms tough choice to replace the late senator diane feinstein Newsoms tough choice to replace the late senator diane feinstein Newsoms tough choice to replace the late senator diane feinstein California Governor Gavin Newsom has endorsed Laphonza Butler, a prominent Black lesbian Democratic strategist and President of EMILY’s List, to succeed the late U.S. Senator Diane Feinstein. Butler, celebrated for her extensive experience in the Democratic political landscape and labor movement, is recognized for her advocacy for women, working families, and LGBTQ rights. Her appointment is seen as a significant step in promoting diversity and representation, marking her as the first openly : Read full article.

https://boutique-lgbtqia.com/how-to-support-lgbt-community-in-2023 How to Support LGBT Community in 2023 How to Support LGBT Community in 2023 Girl who talking How to Support LGBT Community in 2023 In the evolving landscape of societal norms and values, supporting the LGBT community remains a pivotal aspect of fostering an inclusive and diverse environment. As we step into 2023, the avenues to extend support have broadened, yet the essence of empathy, understanding, and respect remains constant. So, how can one contribute to this noble cause? Let’s delve in. Understanding the LGBT Community The first step towards support is understanding. It’s essential to grasp the multifaceted aspects of the LGBT community, their struggles, aspirations, and rights. Key Terms and Concepts Are you familiar with terms like cisgender, non-binary, or pansexual? Understanding the language and terminologies is the first step to bridge the gap of misunderstanding. It fosters respe...

https://boutique-lgbtqia.com/first-afghans-arrive-in-germany-under-special-admissions-program First Afghans arrive in Germany under special admissions program First Afghans arrive in Germany under special admissions program First Afghans arrive in Germany under special admissions program Germany's Federal Admissions Program for at-risk Afghans, which had been suspended due to allegations of abuse, is operational again, marking its restart with the safe relocation of two queer Afghan men to Bremen. These individuals, who suffered torture in Afghanistan under the Taliban’s persecution, were relocated in collaboration with the Lesbian and Gay Association (LSVD) and Rainbow Afghanistan. Despite initial criticism for not relocating any of the identified vulnerable Afghans, ongoing efforts aim to move 1,000 to 2,000 queer individuals to Germany in the coming years. The program, bypassing the need for asylum applications, allows direct applications for residence permits, indic...

https://boutique-lgbtqia.com/boeberts-controversial-remarks-stir-the-pot-in-congress Boebert’s Controversial Remarks Stir the Pot in Congress a controversial incident where Rep. Lauren Boebert (R-GA) criticized Assistant Secretary of Defense Shawn Skelly, who is the highest-ranking transgender official in the Department of Defense. Boebert misgendered Skelly and proposed an amendment to reduce her salary to one dollar, accusing her of being "inept" and "delusional." Rep. Betty McCollum (D-MN) defended Skelly, highlighting her admirable service and contributions to the nation. The article underscores the ongoing struggle for pay equity and respect for all individuals, regardless of their gender identity. Read full article Key Points : A Heated Exchange: Boebert's unfiltered approach led to contentious remarks against Skelly, sparking a heated debate on the House floor. In Defense of Dignity: McCollum stood up for Skelly, emphasizing her ho...

https://boutique-lgbtqia.com/in-russia-lgbtq-community-resist-moscows-repression In Russia LGBTQ+ community resist Moscow's repression In Russia LGBTQ+ community resist Moscow's repression In Russia LGBTQ+ community resist Moscow's repression In Russia , the LGBTQ+ community is facing increasing repression, marked by a series of laws that have curtailed their rights and freedoms. A proposed ban on surgical and civil sex changes is currently under discussion in the Parliament , raising alarm among the trans community . The Centre-T in Saint-Petersburg , a prominent support organization for transgender individuals , is inundated with desperate pleas for help. In July, Moscow enacted a law prohibiting sex change operations , invalidating marriages involving transgender individuals , and barring them from adopting children. This followed another bill that banned any positive or neutral representation of LGBTQ+ culture in public spaces, popular culture, and ci...